某涡喷发动机压气机气动失稳过程的非线性分析

对某涡喷发动机压气机的气动失稳过程进行了相关积分分析。对节流过程中压气机静压信号进行延时嵌入重构,发现失稳过程中重构相空间的吸引子结构发生了显著变化;应用相关积分值作为压气机内部流动状况变化的评价指标,发现节流过程中压气机第1级端部的流动最先发生不稳定,随后第2级先于第3,4级发生不稳定征兆;1,2级的失速类型为渐进型失速,3,4级为突变型失速;第3级叶根最先发生不稳定,且发展较快,最终导致全叶高失速;低通滤波可以提高相关积分方法检测失速征兆的时效性。分析表明,非线性的相关积分分析方法是进行压气机气动失稳过程研究的有效手段。      

钇对Ti-Ti5Si3共晶合金微观组织和力学性能的影响

研究了稀土元素钇（Y）对Ti-Ti5Si3共晶合金的微合金化作用。微观组织分析表明,添加微量Y,可以改变原始钛硅合金的共晶团形态和组织形貌。适量Y的加入（原子比0．025％）,不仅使共晶团中粗大的Ti5Si3相颗粒明显细化和钝化,而且合金的微观组织也更加均匀。合金的室温压缩塑性和强度也得到了有效提高。稀土元素Y对钛硅合金的作用,很可能是因为Y原子替代了Ti5Si3相中的部分Si原子,形成硅化物Ti5（Si,Y）3所致。     

浇注温度对K4169高温合金晶粒组织影响的计算机模拟

利用Fortran语言编程,采用有限差分法分别解用热焓法处理结晶潜热的圆柱坐标系一维不稳定热传导方程,模拟了K4169高温合金圆柱锭某一横截面凝固过程中温度的变化,它正确地反映了在不同铸造工艺条件下合金铸件横截面上温度的变化规律。通过固相分数,将合金铸件凝固温度场模拟及其连续形核模型、枝晶尖端生长的动力学模型相耦合,计算了不同浇注温度下K4169高温合金圆柱锭凝固过程中晶粒组织的特征值,包括晶粒密度和平均晶粒尺寸,并参考二维CellularAutomaton方法,实现了在计算机屏幕上晶粒形成的动态显示,模拟结果和实验结果吻合较好。     

Analysis of the code and phase between-receiver inter-system biases of the overlapping frequencies for GPS/Galileo/BDS

The overlapping-frequency signals from different GNSS constellations are interoperable and can be integrated as one constellation in multi-GNSS positioning when inter-system bias (ISB) is properly disposed. The look-up table method for ISB calibration can enhance the model strength, maximize the number of integer-estimable ambiguities, and thus is preferred. However, the characteristics and magnitudes of the receiver code ISB and phase fractional ISB (F-ISB) are not well known and the wrong values of the biases can seriously degrade the positioning results. In this contribution, we first estimate the between-receiver code ISB and phase F-ISB of hundreds of the baselines up to around 25km in the European Permanent GNSS Network (EPN) and the Multi-GNSS Experiment (MGEX) for the overlapping frequencies L1-E1 (L1), L5-E5a (L5) and E5b-B2b (L7). The data collected from 1st January 2016 to 1st January 2019. Second, the receiver-type and firmware-version combinations for the receivers of Trimble, Leica, Javad, Septentrio and NovAtel are carefully classified. Results show that the Septentrio receivers have consistent code and phase ISB values for the three overlapping frequencies i.e. only one value for each frequency and no receivers are different. The Leica, Trimble and Javad receivers have two or more ISB values for at least one of the three frequencies. A few receivers with biases to the groups are also found and listed. Third, the code ISB and phase F-ISB of the groups are adjusted by the least-squares method. The root mean square errors (RMSE) of the least square adjustment are 0.240 m, 0.250 m and 0.200 m for code of L1, L5 and L7 frequencies, respectively, and are 0.0009 m, 0.0015 m and 0.0031 m for phase of L1, L5 and L7 frequencies, respectively. Finally, the effects of code ISB errors on code positing are investigated with the zero-baseline MAT1_MATZ. The distance root mean square error (DRMS) of L1-E1 code positioning can be reduced by 48.2% with 5 GPS and Galileo satellites and the DRMS degrades quickly when the code ISB error is larger.     

Direct Numerical Simulation of Secondary Breakup of Liquid Drops

This article studies numerically a familiar important phenomenon in spray combustion which is deformation and breakup of liquid drops in gas flow. The SIMPLER method is used to solve the two-dimensional (2D) unsteady axisymmetric Navier-Stokes equations for both the drop and the ambient gas flow. The level set method is applied to capturing the liquid/gas interface. Through calculation are obtained four typical breakup modes-oscillation, bag breakup, sheet stripping breakup and shear breakup governed by four non-dimensional numbers which are gas Weber number (Weg), liquid Reynolds number (Rel), gas Reynolds number (Reg) and density ratio (γ) . Their effects upon each mode are analyzed. The results indicate that among the four numbers, Weg is of the highest importance with Rel, Reg and γfollowing up. By widening the range of the density ratio up to 1 000, the breakup mode is discovered to be so complicated that a new one called multimode breakup mode turns up. This mode contains the shearing breakup and piercing breakup, which successively happen. The calculation results agree well with what is observed from the experiments.     

基于矢量控制的五相永磁同步电机相电流重构方法研究

针对五相永磁同步电机控制需要电流传感器数量多、成本高的问题,提出了一种五相永磁同步电机相电流重构方法。它只使用两个电流传感器便可实现对五相电流的全采集,能有效减少硬件电路的成本和复杂性,重构精度和速度能够满足五相电机控制的需要。最后在MATLAB仿真中对所提方法进行验证,仿真结果证实了所提方法的正确性和有效性。     

弹道导弹主动段机动可攻击区域研究

为了确定导弹在主动段的可攻击区域,研究了发动机剩余工作时间对可攻击区域的影响,提出了弹道导弹主动段变换打击目标的概念。通过数据仿真得到导弹的可攻击区域,应用几何拟合的方法对可攻击区域进行估计,计算导弹在主动段的实时可攻击区域。仿真结果表明,所提几何拟合方法能够有效地描述发动机剩余工作时间对可攻击区域的影响,可攻击区域的吻合度较高。     

TiAl合金粉末射频等离子体球化过程数值模拟

采用数值模拟的方法对TiAl合金粉末的射频(radio frequency)等离子体球化过程进行研究,分析速度场和温度场对不同粒径TiAl合金粉末的运动轨迹及质量变化的影响。结果表明:粉体颗粒在等离子体的高温作用下温度急剧升高,表面蒸发导致粒径降低,太小的颗粒很快蒸发消失掉;在冷却塔下端,不同粒径颗粒的运动轨迹存在较大差异,小颗粒倾向于随气流进入气流出口,大颗粒落到冷却塔底部被收集;增大气流量会提高球化系统中的气流速度,导致在气流出口能被气流带走的颗粒粒径变大,收粉率降低;模拟得到TiAl合金粉末球化后的粉末粒径分布、平均粒径及收粉率等参数与实验结果比较接近,模型能够较好地符合实际球化过程。     

基于响应表面法的钛合金零件磨抛加工工艺参数优化

钛合金的化学活性高、热导率低、弹性模量小,是一种典型的难加工材料。随着工业技术的发展,现代工业对钛合金的表面质量提出了更高的要求,因此,对于钛合金磨抛加工这种能够获取高表面质量的加工方法的研究显得非常重要。采用Box-Behnken试验设计方法,进行了工艺参数对表面粗糙度的影响试验,然后基于响应表面法,建立了钛合金磨抛加工表面粗糙度二阶预测模型,并对工艺参数进行了优化。     

AA 7055铝合金板材的微观组织与力学性能

研究AA 7055-T7751板材不同厚度层的力学性能,并采用电子背散射衍射(EBSD)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)、小角度X射线散射(SAXS)等分析技术研究板材不同厚度层的微观组织。结果表明:从板材表层到厚度中心,再结晶程度从69%下降到19.1%,亚晶粒尺寸从10μm减小到2μm;板材厚度中心主要为轧制型织构,远离中心层其含量逐渐减少,板材表层主要为剪切型织构;板材主要强化相为盘状η'相,其盘面半径为3.7 nm,厚度为1~3 nm,与基体的共格应变约为0.0133;板材不同厚度层沿轧制方向的拉伸屈服强度近似呈线性变化:σ_y=-38.7S+604.8(0≤S≤1)。